Category | Details |
---|---|
Threat Actors | Cadet Blizzard (DEV-0586), a Russian GRU-affiliated cyber threat group, part of Unit 29155. |
Campaign Overview | Active since at least 2020, targeting Ukraine and expanding to Europe and Latin America. Focuses on cyber-espionage, sabotage, and disruption aligned with Russian geopolitical objectives. |
Target Regions (Or Victims) | Primarily Ukraine; expanded to NATO member states, Europe, and Latin America. Targets government agencies, critical infrastructure, military, IT, and supply chain sectors. |
Methodology | Exploits vulnerabilities, spear-phishing, lateral movement, privilege escalation, and credential harvesting. Uses malware like WhisperGate and sophisticated anti-forensics techniques. |
Product Targeted | Critical systems in government, defense, IT, and infrastructure sectors. |
Malware Reference | WhisperGate, Raspberry Robin, Meterpreter. |
Tools Used | NetCat, GOST, PowerShell, Impacket, P0wnyshell, reGeorg, SurfShark, Tor, IVPN, NirSoft AdvancedRun. |
Vulnerabilities Exploited | CVE-2021-26084 (Confluence servers), CVE-2022-41040, ProxyShell vulnerabilities, default credentials in IoT devices. |
TTPs | Data exfiltration, network reconnaissance, credential dumping, lateral movement, DNS tunneling, proxy use, destructive operations (e.g., wiper malware). |
Attribution | Russian GRU (Unit 29155); strongly aligned with Russia’s geopolitical strategies. |
Recommendations | – Implement email/web filtering. – Deploy EDR solutions. – Enforce MFA and Zero Trust architecture. – Patch known vulnerabilities. – Conduct threat intelligence monitoring. – Prepare an incident response plan and ensure data recovery mechanisms. |
Source | Socradar.io |
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Disclaimer: The above summary has been generated by an AI language model.
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